RFID technology promote the development of smart logistics
Jun 27 ,2018
With the application of advanced intelligent technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data, the demand for transformation and upgrading of the traditional logistics industry has become stronger. The development of smart logistics in China is still in its infancy, and there is still much room for development. By empowering the full link, smart logistics can reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of the logistics industry and related industries, rebuild the new industry structure, and improve the development quality of the logistics industry.
Development Status of Smart Logistics in China
The development of smart logistics has been supported by the national policy environment. In July 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Internet +" Efficient Logistics Implementation Opinions, which clearly stated that "the intelligent logistics ecosystem based on the Internet, open sharing, win-win cooperation, efficient and convenient, green and safe" should be formed. In October 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Innovation and Application of Supply Chain", proposing "developing intelligent logistics and improving the intelligence level of the circulation supply chain". In February 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport and other national ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Logistics Development and Promoting the Formation of a Strong Domestic Market", and listed 10 key tasks to promote high-quality logistics development in 2019. One of them is "the implementation of intelligent logistics transformation". The active guidance and strong support of national policies have created a good macro development environment for smart logistics.
"Internet +" efficient logistics has taken shape. In recent years, China's mobile Internet has developed rapidly, and logistics infrastructure and equipment have gradually been connected to the Internet. According to data from the Ministry of Transport, China has built the world ’s largest real-time dynamic monitoring system for operating vehicles, connecting road operating vehicles, express delivery vehicles, and transportation business vessels with Beidou navigation systems, as well as logistics units such as pallets and containers to the Internet. The preliminary realization of efficient interconnection of information and efficient interconnection of facilities has laid the network foundation for the development of smart logistics. In terms of intelligent warehousing and distribution, the intelligent warehousing and logistics demonstration base and the city's common distribution project have been carried out to improve the level of intelligence.
Smart logistics technology has been initially applied. Application of intelligent equipment such as artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things, remote sensing technology and unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned warehouses, automatic guided transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as "AGV"), robotic arms in the field of logistics, and human-machine The continuous development of innovative technologies such as intelligent terminals for interactive operations has laid the technical foundation for the development of smart logistics.
Smart logistics promotes the iteration of new logistics models. The core of smart logistics is "collaborative sharing". Its rise has spawned new business models and market participants. The emergence of new models such as "Internet + vehicle-cargo matching", "Internet + multimodal transport", "Internet + warehousing transactions", etc. The degree of integration of logistics supply and demand resources provides new ideas for corporate transformation and upgrading.
Major enterprises are working hard in the field of smart logistics. JD Smart Logistics uses artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as "AI"), big data, robots and other technologies to realize intelligent unmannedness, and builds a "forecast-inventory-warehousing-transport-distribution" full-link intelligent logistics system to establish wisdom The basic logistics database, using big data and algorithm technology to achieve multi-warehouse balance and intelligent product layout, unmanned high-tech based on unmanned warehouses, unmanned vehicles, and drones to promote the rapid development of smart logistics; Cainiao Network widely uses artificial intelligence Intelligent, start the Internet of Things strategy (hereinafter referred to as "IoT"), Cainiao ET Logistics Lab cuts into the scene, after the package enters the three-dimensional distribution network, the artificial intelligence automatically allocates the route, and uses unmanned vehicles and drones to deliver. Cainiao's Future Smart Logistics Park uses sensing devices and edge computing capabilities based on IoT technology, and uses unmanned devices such as robots and robotic arms and AI perception to apply intelligent planning technology to achieve a high degree of digitization in the future park. SF Parcel is connected to the Internet of Things through radio frequency identification (hereinafter referred to as "RFID"). AGV is used extensively in the warehouse. In addition to the hardware mentioned above, it also solves the problem of algorithms and scenarios. SF Artificial Intelligence optimizes visual natural language processing technology to achieve logistics Multi-business scenarios, including landing applications such as volume forecasting, network design connection planning, loading rate determination, waybill identification, and loading and unloading detection.
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Successive investments in advanced technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, and so on, promote the development of smart logistics
5G technology promotes the development of smart logistics. In logistics transportation and distribution, 5G technology can realize automated transportation, unmanned driving, etc .; in logistics storage, 5G technology can perform efficient intelligent sorting, intelligent custom storage environment, and storage capacity management of warehousing. Packaging, handling and other links, 5G technology can be widely used in intelligent robots; in the logistics information link, 5G technology can track logistics information in real time to achieve efficient management. 5G technology is applied to the logistics park, which can achieve high intelligence, self-decision and integration in the park, automatically calculate the route of transportation vehicles and optimize the parking space, and realize the efficient connection between people, cars, warehouses, equipment, and other objects and human-computer interaction Scheduling.
The Internet of Things is an important aspect of promoting the development of smart logistics. The Internet of Things technology includes sensing equipment, RFID technology, laser infrared scanning, infrared induction recognition, etc. The Internet of Things is based on the development of the Internet, effectively connecting goods in logistics with the network, and monitoring goods in real time. For example, RFID technology is applied in the field of storage, which can non-contactly read shelf-related information and obtain the accurate location of goods, which improves the sorting efficiency, reduces invalid manual operations, and can also sense environmental data such as humidity and temperature in the warehouse. Protect the storage environment of the goods.
Use big data technology to dig deeper into the value of data in smart logistics. With the rapid development of the logistics industry, consumer demand data has become increasingly huge. It is an important part of smart logistics to screen and mine effective data from massive databases and scientifically analyze them for decision-making. Through big data technology, all data in logistics can be sensed and collected, uploaded to the data layer of the information platform, and the data can be filtered, mined, and analyzed to provide accurate data support for business processes. Big data technology is applied in smart logistics parks. Through information system integration platforms and communication technologies, it can realize the interconnection of upstream and downstream enterprises in the park and the relevant supply chain of the park. It can also evaluate the existing data of the park and predict the future.
Vigorously promote the application of AI technology in the field of smart logistics. In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has emerged in smart logistics. In terms of smart devices, drones, unmanned warehouses, and unmanned vehicles have begun to be applied. UAVs are mainly used in remote rural distribution, and unmanned warehouses have a large number of technological breakthroughs and innovations in algorithms, mechanical structures, and application scenarios. The logistics robots such as handling, sorting, stacking, and forklift trucks operate in coordination. It is the current smart logistics operation scenario of small and medium-sized enterprises in e-commerce enterprises.
The application of new retail, scene logistics, vehicle-cargo matching, and supply chain financial logistics service models opens a new ecology of smart logistics
New retail smart logistics model. New retail relies on the Internet, using big data, AI and other technologies to upgrade and rebuild the entire chain of product production, distribution, and sales, and integrates online and offline to create a new retail model of efficient logistics and distribution. The new retail business model needs to re-create the offline warehouse layout, optimize the matching of distribution resources and stores, optimize the path through big data technology, integrate resources such as manpower, goods, facilities and equipment, and customer needs, so as to achieve synchronous operation of the entire supply chain. All kinds of synergy need the support of smart logistics system, which forces companies to develop and apply smart logistics technology.
Innovative scene logistics service model. Logistics companies not only provide delivery, but also provide solutions. The innovation and development of the service industry is more focused on customer experience. Taking Haier Rishun logistics innovation model as an example, it uses the Internet of Things technology to create smart home services, convenient travel and other scenarios, and builds the industry's top brand supplier ecosystem.
Smart car goods match smart logistics platforms. The use of mobile big data, AI and other technologies can build a logistics platform for capacity bidding transactions, which can reduce the cost for cargo owners and reduce the time for truck drivers to find sources. For example, China's Chu Zhiyun (China Chu intelligent transportation logistics e-commerce platform) implements a logistics capacity bidding trading model, develops a "car-free carrier" business, and provides smart car-cargo matching services based on the platform to build smart logistics transactions and smart logistics analysis and forecasting. Big system. The platform accurately analyzes and analyzes the relevant data of vehicles, goods and people, and intelligently matches the driver's integrity data. It uses algorithms to plan the optimal transportation route and the matching of the returning empty car source.
Smart supply chain finance model. Using intelligent logistics technology, intelligent management of positioning, tracking, and monitoring of targets can be performed, and data can be summarized and analyzed. Each participant can perceive and supervise the continuous state and real-time changes of movable properties, thereby conducting risk monitoring and reducing financial costs. Enterprise investment risk.
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